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Process Design

1. Informal Resolution

  • Trained and empowered front-line staff
  • Empathy with the complainant
  • The freedom to apologise
  • The authority to resolve and provide redress
  • Complaint recorded and used to drive improvement

2. Formal Internal Investigation

  • Trained and empowered investigative staff
  • An impartial and transparent process
  • A flexible and proportionate method of investigation
  • Clear lines of accountability and authority
  • The authority to resolve and provide redress
  • Complaint recorded and used to drive improvement

3. Appeal

  • A clear and published process
  • Escalated authority
  • A transparent and independent review
  • The authority to provide redress
  • Complaint recorded and used to drive improvement

4. Referral To The SPSO (or other independent adjudicator)*

  • A statutory duty to inform the complainant
  • A clear and published entitlement

* Some organisations may find it appropriate to refer to independent adjudication at an earlier stage.